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Thursday, 19 December 2013

Cheers all round


A quickie post to show that even if our MPs, bankers and business chiefs have collectively lost the plot, there are people out there proving that vision, brainpower and enthusiasm still work.




Tweet treat of the week had to be this rundown of how the media would cover the end of the world.

Tom Phillips of Buzzfeed produces the most stunning work week in, week out. His anatomy of a Twitterstorm took days to perfect and he said at the time that his head was spinning with all his different characters.

He also told us everything we needed to know about the Autumn Statement and a seriously good analysis of the 'forced caesarean' case. (That gave SubScribe an unexpected day off - what more could this blog say?)

This time, we can see apocalyptic print and web 'front pages' from the Washington Post to Buzzfeed itself, via the Times, Mail Online, the Stoke Sentinel, Farmers' Market and the dear old Express.

Phillips says he was working on the post for more than a month, although not full-time, which we can see from his other appearances on the site (take a look at www.buzzfeed.com/tomphillips).

If ever there was proof that talented people should be given their head and the time to bring their ideas to fulfillment, this is it. Read every word and weep - with laughter.




Buzzfeed was also on the money this morning when the N-Dubz singer-cum-X Factor judge Tulisa appeared in court to answer drug charges.

Few will forget Nigella Lawson's court appearance earlier this month when she had to defend herself against drug accusations - even though she was a prosecution witness in a fraud case.

Maybe Tulisa used Nigella as inspiration - but the big question is will the Mail make quite such a song and dance about her picture as it did with the original?


Who says standards of English are slipping? Thanks to the Evening Standard's Lucy Tobin for pointing out this bill for the Brighton Argus.





On to more serious matters and the Daily Mirror, which found its mojo this week with a succession of old-style Mirror front pages. The Cudlipp spirit has well and truly been resurrected and the paper is all the better for it.




And finally, SubScribe commiserates with the staff of the Liverpool Post, which closed today. 

The paper was published daily for 156 years until the end of 2011. It was then relaunched as a bumper weekly, but the change didn't work. And so today the staff live-blogged their way to the exit door, banging out the paper on their way.

As with many regional newspapers, the Post started out under the ownership of a local dignitary - in this case a former chief constable - and ended up as part of a huge national group - in this case Trinity Mirror.

When it was born as a morning daily, the Post cost 1d. When it died as a weekly, it cost £1.

Its younger sister the Echo survives selling 75,000 copies a night, but the death knell was sounded for the Post after its weekly circulation halved to about 4,000 in less than two years.

Announcing the decision last week, Steve Anderson Dixon, managing director of Trinity Mirror North West, said last week that it had been taken with a heavy heart.
'Sadly, the Liverpool city region no longer generates the demand in terms of advertising or circulation, to sustain both the Post and the Liverpool Echo.'

Sad indeed.  Liverpool is a city of half a million people and it can't support a daily and a weekly paper? Nor even the wider urban area with its population of more than 800,000?

Liverpool has suffered a huge drop in population over the past seventy years and is only now beginning to recover. Census figures show that about 100,000 more people lived in the city in 1971 than do today. SubScribe apologises for rubbing salt to the wound, but here are some ABC circulation figures for the Liverpool Post & Echo group for that era:


Evening Echo 389,367

Daily Post 96,396

Liverpool Weekly News 43,211

Birkenhead News (Friday) 41,562

Birkenhead News (Wednesday) 16, 289

Wallasey News 20,788

Bootle Times 13,403

More on this another day. For today, let's just congratulate the Post team for going out in style.





A new SubScribe website with archived blogposts and new features is being prepared and should be ready to make its first appearance early in the new year. If you have any ideas of elements that should be included - or avoided - please get in touch via Twitter, Facebook or email. Thank you.



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@gameoldgirl

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Thursday, 12 December 2013

We've let Obama's selfie outshine his Mandela speech. That can't be right


Photograph: The Independent

They came in sadness to remember with joy. Tens of thousands of them, dressed in every colour of the rainbow nation. They came early, fearing there might not be space for them all in the stadium. And once they had gained their places, they sang and they danced, they waved banners and tooted vuvuzelas.

And they took photographs of themselves.

Who could blame them? This was a great occasion like no other. South Africa and the world had gathered to pay tribute to Nelson Mandela. This was neither sombre funeral, nor sober religious service. This was a celebration in a football ground. They came to praise Madiba, not to bury him.

World leaders, past and present, communist and capitalist, democratic and despotic, gathered in the stands just like everyone else. There was no dais with straight-backed chairs in the middle of the pitch for them to sit on, detached and aloof from the crowd. Security concerns permitting, they were treated pretty much like everyone else. Their clothes may have been darker and more restrained, but they behaved pretty much like everyone else, too - embracing old friends, sharing memories.

Then Helle Thorning-Schmidt took a photograph of herself between a laughing Barack Obama and a grinning David Cameron and all hell broke loose.
"Within minutes the photograph went viral on the internet.
It could now become the most controversial selfie ever taken. As it flashed round the world the snap sparked a firestorm of criticism.
One person posted 'What selfish morons take a selfie at a memorial service? Oh yeah, that's right. Barack Obama and David Cameron.'
 In a message directed at Mr Cameron, Sarah McDermott, using the Twitter name @toxicsayonara, said: 'You have precisely zero class or decorum'."
So wrote Jason Beattie in the Mirror yesterday - although the selfie did not go viral or flash round the world. It has not been released to the public. The source of the anger was an AFP photograph of  Ms Thorning-Schmidt smiling into her mobile phone.



The Sun was so outraged that it splashed on the incident. The Mirror used it downpage, combined with a photograph of Obama shaking hands with Raul Castro. The Telegraph and the Times both used the AFP photograph as the main page 1 image.


The Mail's front was in a different league, a masterpiece.
Dave, a flirty Dane and a 'selfie' that left Mrs Obama VERY unamused  
See pages 8-11
Four pages on the President of the United States posing for a photograph?

Of course not. There was the small matter of the memorial - but the name Mandela didn't feature anywhere on page one.

And who is this 'flirty Dane'? Nobody you need worry about, just some floosie who happens to be the Prime Minister of her country and Neil Kinnock's daughter-in-law to boot.

What a load of hogwash this all was.

Yes, the picture whizzed round the web, but a firestorm of protest? Hmmm. If there was, why so little variation in the tweets? The Mail and the Mirror used the same two, the Sun had a couple of others.

Perhaps @toxicsayonara is a woman of great influence, let's take a look at her Twitter profile.


OK, so maybe not that influential, although the tweet reproduced more clearly below is intriguing:

So we have an artificial storm over a woman who found herself sitting next to Obama at a unique occasion and thought she'd like a record of it.

The redtops presented it as a gaffe, inappropriate larking about at a memorial service. For the Mail it was a gift: a predatory blonde getting too close to the most powerful  man in the world - and while his wife was sitting stony-faced beside him.

Almost every other paper described Michelle Obama as 'seemingly unamused'. In the Mail she was 'VERY unamused' and 'looked icily across' at the three leaders:
"Like a bunch of giggling teenagers, they grinned as they bunched together, the Scandinavian blonde flirting and pulling Mr Cameron closer into shot."
So Britain's Prime Minister is Mr Cameron; Denmark's is a 'Scandinavian blonde'. Right.

Well, we can't have some Scandinavian blonde trying to break up the Obamas' marriage, can we? Other papers may be willing to let the story go - or at least hand it over to the commentariat - but not the Mail.  There must be more mileage in it. This woman is married to Neil and Glenys Kinnock's son. It should be possible to bring them into the party somehow? Let's see what it's come up with today.





Well, fancy that...

As we know, the Mail isn't averse to spreading rumours  and to be fair, it has found the source of this one - even if he has recanted. The prose is as magical as ever, so let us take a little detour from Africa to Europe to savour some of it:
"Her sexy wardrobe (and racy reputation) have earned her the nickname Gucci Helle...
Helle Thorning-Schmidt, 46, who dragged Barack Obama and David Cameron into that embarrassing 'selfie', is not a typical head of state...
How many premiers ... boarded a military plane to war-torn Libya in camouflage jacket and stilettos with a bright red Gucci bag...
Not surprisingly, her sex appeal, which Miss Thorning-Schmidt seems to have exploited to the full, almost certainly contributed to her electoral success back in 2011. The word most Googled next to her name it would later emerge was 'naked'. It is not clear, however, whether voters expected to find naked photographs of her on the internet - or simply hoped to.
Danish magazines, meanwhile, claim her looks have been enhanced by Botox."
Oh dear, there's no hope for her. She's an attractive woman. Some people would like to see her naked. The reporter would have been failing in his duty if he didn't try the search, so we can assume there are no internet photographs of Ms T-S without her clothes. But there were other equally damning facts to be shared.

She wears high heels. And she has a RED handbag.

Well that seals it.

What about her finances? There was a bit of a mix-up with Stephen Kinnock's tax status, but
"Danish tax authorities later exonerated the couple..."
Damn!
"But there was further embarrassment..."
Phew!
"Their marriage became the subject of intense speculation...with one newspaper raising questions over Mr Kinnock's sexuality...Miss Thorning-Schmidt was forced to publicly deny Mr Kinnock was gay..."  
The source of this speculation was apparently the couple's accountant Frode Holm who, curiously, told tax officials that Mr Kinnock was bisexual or gay to explain why he did not spend much time in Denmark. It might have been simpler to point out that Mr Kinnock is a director of the World Economic Forum and works in Davos.
" 'I admit that I said it,' the accountant said when contacted by journalists. 'It was a  mistake that I am still quite uneasy about today.' "
Oh dear, a dead end. Best get back to the safer territory of vanity and extravagance.
"From the very beginning Miss Thorning-Schmidt's appearance...dominated the headlines...it was not long before stories emerged of her expensive tastes. One of her handbags, from the luxury British label Mulberry, cost between £6,000 and £9,000...
Helle Thorning-Schmidt seems to revel in the attention - if it wins her votes. And especially, it seems, admiring glances from flirtatious male statesmen."
Dear oh dear. Perhaps the boys might have been flattered that she was interested in them? Maybe they were doing the revelling in the attention? Nah, move on to the serious stuff.

And there was serious stuff going on in Johannesburg on Tuesday. Remember all those world leaders turning out? Remember that significant handshake between Obama and Castro? Oh, and by the way, Obama by all accounts gave the speech of his life. It just goes to show how disrespectful he was of the occasion.

Today Roberto Schmidt, the photographer who started this particular chase, gave his interpretation of events in his AFP blog. It doesn't bear much similarity to our newspapers' reading of the situation:

"From the podium, Obama had just qualified Mandela as a 'giant of history who moved a nation towards justice'. After his stirring eulogy...I decided to follow his movements ...
Obama took his place amid these leaders who’d gathered from all corners of the globe. Among them was David Cameron, as well as a woman who I wasn’t able to immediately identify...I thought it must have been one of Obama’s many staffers.
Suddenly this woman pulled out her mobile phone and took a photo of herself smiling with Cameron and the US president... All around me in the stadium, South Africans were dancing, singing and laughing to honour their departed leader. It was more like a carnival atmosphere, not at all morbid...
For me, the behaviour of these leaders in snapping a selfie seems perfectly natural...
I later read  that Michelle Obama seemed to be rather peeved... But photos can lie. Just a few seconds earlier the first lady was herself joking with those around her, Cameron and Schmidt included. Her stern look was captured by chance.
The AFP team worked hard to display the reaction that South African people had for the passing of someone they consider as a father. We moved about 500 pictures and this seemingly trivial image seems to have eclipsed much of this collective work...
It makes me a little sad we are so obsessed with day-to-day trivialities, instead of things of true importance."
The thing with newspapers and broadcasters is that they have to have a return on investment. Most of them invested a lot in covering the death of Mandela and they need to show that it's worthwhile.

The BBC, for example, has sent 140 people to South Africa (gosh, that's almost half as many as go to Glastonbury) and gone in for blanket coverage. This, in the way of these things, has brought complaints from those who don't like their Mrs Brown's Boys disrupted and silence from those who appreciate it. The objectors had better get used to it, the caravan won't be heading home before Mandela is buried in his home village on Sunday.

The papers' equivalent is to set aside columns and columns of  blank paper. But when it came to it, the turnout for the memorial was disappointing, with a third of the stadium unnoccupied. It rained. The crowd was restless: people came to party, to celebrate a life and were instead treated to four hours of politics, leavened only by the opportunity to cheer Obama and boo Jacob Zuma. Desmond Tutu found himself preaching to a rapidly dwindling audience.

For the Guardian, Telegraph and Independent it was enough to tell it like it was, the selfie pictures a jolly sideshow. The Independent, in particular, did a magnificent job in eight pages (ten if you count the front-page picture and the page 3 cartoon) covering every base from South Africa's domestic politics to international relations, the celebrities, the wives, the politicians. There was a full assessment of Obama's performance - and a little pop at the selfie.





The tabs needed something more engaging and they found it in the faux outrage.

Here we had a perfect example of trivia breeding trivia. People have produced and disseminated pictures of themselves for centuries. The National Portrait Gallery describes the self-portrait as an artist's advertisement and gives examples going back to Sir Peter Lely in 1660.

Today a selfie is a liberated - and safer - version of that tentative, camera in outstretched arm 'can you please take my picture' approach to a stranger. Or, for photographs intended for a more intimate audience, an updated Polaroid.

Teenagers may be the main proponents of the art form, but that doesn't mean that grown-ups seeking a picture of themselves are behaving childishly. Or at least no more childishly than grown-ups who try to keep up - or, worse, get down - with the kids by using and even formalising their language and behaviour.

For the past ten years or so Oxford English Dictionaries has made an annual pronouncement on its word of the year. Three weeks ago we learnt that selfie was the unanimous choice for 2013, ahead of bedroom tax (isn't that two words?), bitcoin and twerk. The 2012 winner was omnishambles, the year before it was squeezed middle and in 2010 it was big society. Before them came simples, credit crunch, carbon footprint, bovvered, sudoku and chav.

Our lexicon, it seems, is developing courtesy of teenage slang, television catchphrases, advertisements  and political soundbites. Of course it is. Twas ever thus. But now a team of dictionary compilers and marketing managers has to tell us what is plain to anyone with ears.

The choice of a word of the year is nothing more than a publicity exercise for the OED. It may be wrapped up in statistics and graphs and percentages and historical analysis to give it gravitas, but it is still a stunt (copied from the American Dialect Society, which was a decade or so ahead of the Brits). The word is not guaranteed a place in any dictionary, but it is guaranteed a slot in every newspaper and on every radio and television bulletin.

And so from trivial 'news' coverage of the word, we moved seamlessly to trivial 'news' coverage of it being put into practice.

 It's only a bit of fun, does it matter?

Maybe. Maybe not. But it's absurd that this story was allowed to overshadow everything else broadcast or written about a unique event, and it's absurd that it is still going strong on day three.

Especially as there, before everyone's eyes, was a much better story with plenty of human interest.

How did an unqualified sign language interpreter hired from an agency with a record of 'substandard services' end up standing next to the leader of the Western world?

He could have been anyone. There were a hundred world leaders in that stadium, a terrorist's dream. Didn't anybody do any security checks?

That seems to me a story worth chasing. Thank goodness we're on to it now.


@gameoldgirl

SubScribe








Friday, 6 December 2013

Mandela, Nigella - and the weather: the making of a modern front page



What is the point of a newspaper's front page?

Is it to tell the most important stories of the day? To look good on the news-stand? To advertise what's inside? To show what the editor cares about? To make a statement on great issues for society?

Is it to entice casual readers to buy? To give regular readers a sense of common cause? To make people say 'Wow!'? To shock, surprise or intrigue? To provoke laughter, tears, outrage or pity? To stir readers or politicians into action?

What matters most? The headline or the picture or the puff? And when is a story so big that one or two of the three must be abandoned?

If you go a-googling or a-tweeting today, you will find many collections of front pages from all over the world, often with an assessment on which is 'best'. In this context 'best' generally means the most visually striking.

It could be argued that the Mail produced the 'best' front page yesterday. It was stark, stunning and a country mile better than today's Mandela effort. But was it the best in terms of news priorities? Or as a clue to what lay within?

Every newspaper has a handful of design templates for its front page. It's not laziness, it's important that the paper has a recognisable 'look' - and that's why commentators queue up to give their verdicts whenever there is a redesign such as that at the Independent papers recently.

But when a really big story breaks, the templates are cast aside and original thinkers are given their heads.

One of the questions in SubScribe's unscientific survey into reading habits was what prompted readers to buy a paper on impulse. Every respondent chose 'news', all rejecting the puff out of hand.

This is clearly not the view that is reaching editors from their circulation managers, since the puff is the element given the closest attention by the most senior executives. Work starts on it first thing in the morning and it is often the last thing to win the editor's approval. Something pretty spectacular has to happen to displace it.

For the Mail to reduce the puff to a tiny box on the titlepiece so that it can devote the entire front to a picture of a television cook seems extraordinary.

Yes, everyone loves Nigella. Yes, many Mail readers would love to be Nigella. Yes, many readers' husbands wish their wives could be Nigella. Yes, we are all agog at what she has to say about her marriage and her drug-taking. And yes, the paper looked terrific.

But wasn't it just a little OTT?

To make a judgment on that, it's probably fairest to browse through past papers to see what else has prompted the Mail to shrink the puff to such an extent.


In fact, we need go back only three weeks for the last big occasion: Prince Charles's 65th birthday. Before that there were the birth and christening of Prince George and before that Andy Murray's Wimbledon triumph.

The puff has survived one-off specials on immigration, healthcare and the economy, and we have to go back to May to find a hard news story that drove it away completely: the killing of Private Lee Rigby in Woolwich.

OK, Murray and the royals are understandable, although Charles the senior citizen was odd. But Nigella seems out of place in this company.

Maybe the paper has made a conscious decision to go for more one-hit covers. They are clean and arresting. But as we see today, if you pull out all the stops when a cook has her day in court, you have nothing left in reserve when the world's most revered man dies the next day.



And so we return to Nelson Mandela.

Practically everyone picking up a paper this morning will have known that Mandela died last night. Yet that was the one fact that most editors chose to impart on their front pages - whether in stark words or by the tone of the presentation. There was no attempt to capitalise here on the advantages that newsprint still has over the internet and broadcasters, such as extra details and good writing. And quite right. Every instinct says that the occasion demanded one bold statement of respect.

A cynical view would be that papers took the simplest option on what had already been an exceptionally busy night with the Autumn Statement and the gales and floods. But that doesn't hold, since most managed to put together several inside pages as well as adjust their thinking on the front.

The supplements will have been prepared months ago and updated relatively recently, given Mandela's declining health, but they will still have needed final tweaks. A great deal of work went into producing some magnificent print editions - editions that are increasingly seen as irrelevant in the digital age. And most of that work will have been done by the subs - subs who are increasingly seen as unnecessary in the digital age.

A last hurrah? Vanity publishing? Possibly, but who cares, given that the results were so good.

The fact that the death announcement came too late for most first editions allows us to see how editorial teams reacted and revamped  their papers when they already had a major story that could be demoted, but not junked or shrunk.

In the case of the i, we can also see dramatic variations in the 'shopfront' philosophy. This is instructive, given that the i is the one paper that seems popular with a younger audience and is actually putting on a few sales.

The paper's front is a web-inspired 'home page', with lots of bits to look at - an idea floated nearly a decade ago by Robert Thomson at the Times and put into practice in its international edition. The first edition of today's i had seven elements, the second only two. Both are terrific.



The Express also missed the boat on the first edition and was, as a result, subjected to much internet mockery for being 'the odd one out'. SubScribe has had plenty a chuckle thanks to the paper's affection for dementia cures, house prices and the weather. But let's play fair.

The weather yesterday was a real story. The high tides brought the worst flooding to the east coast for 60 years - since the 1953 floods that killed more than 300 people. Yesterday thousands of people were moved out of their homes and the damage caused by the water was immense. Without Mandela or Osborne, the story would surely have made the lead to every paper.


In the event, the storm has perforce been under-reported and the Express may well have been right to stick with it as the main story, even when it changed up to dump the puff and put Mandela's death at the top.

Its readers are not known for their love of the South African statesman. The storms were, for once, not wild predictions but real gales that affected people's lives and homes. One man watched as his cliff's-edge bungalow was battered and swept out to sea. Hundreds of beach huts in Express reader holiday territory were wrecked. Thousands are without electricity.


Steven Connolly managed to save his two kittens before the sea
 claimed his bungalow in Hemsby, Norfolk. Photograph: PA

There was an honesty in this decision-making that wasn't apparent in the hold-your-nose-and-get-on-with-it Mail.

Yesterday the paper devoted the front and two spreads to Nigella. Today the paper devoted the front and two spreads to Mandela.  Page One had none of  yesterday's clean style and the copy was  leaden and matter-of-fact, with no sense that this was a moment in history.

We learnt, for example, that the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge were told about the death during the premiere of a Mandela biopic - a nice snippet for inside, but quite out of place in what should have been a piece of elegance and eloquence.

The coverage was worsted only by the Star, which, like its big sister the Express, kept faith with the weather. But was it an intimate knowledge of its readers' interests, a distaste for the man, or sheer doziness that led it to shunt Mandela down to the foot of the page and a one-line crossref to page 11?

Almost everyone else shone. Every journalist working last night deserves congratulation for their splendid efforts.

It is meanwhile interesting to see how even big events have become templated.

The Times, for instance, introduced the wraparound as a broadsheet under Peter Stothard. The success of its tabloid incarnation for the royal wedding and the Olympics has meant that it has been wheeled out rather too frequently for it to remain special.




The green background of the picture is rather bilious for me, and the ornate wooden chair behind Mandela's head gets in the way. Has he got a monkey or a crocodile on his shoulder? The timeline by Matthew Cook inside the wrap is, however, charming, and the 'real' front page breaks from the crowd with a photograph of Mandela and Walter Sisulu when they were imprisoned together on Robben Island.


Another default position that has developed over recent times - seen in practice earlier this year with the death of Thatcher - is the 'big portrait, name, date and quote' formula. It's a simple technique for when a quick change is required.




Variations on the theme worked well for the Telegraph, Guardian and Independent. The universal choice of portrait was one of a grey-haired old man, the main difference being whether he was a kindly smiling grandfather or a serious leader. This was, of course, Mandela the statesman whom the world adored, rather than Mandela the young firebrand who inspired love and loathing in equal measure.


The redtops and the Mail look cluttered and ungainly by comparison.


We can also see that having switched splash, our print teams did not rest on their laurels. The Scotsman was among those to keep improving through the night, moving from the conventional picture, headline, text combination to end up with the 'iconic' approach. The Guardian also had two shots at its portrait front, one smiley, the other the serious version we saw earlier in this post.


For what it's worth, my favourite was the stripped-down Metro, which wisely decided that no words could do justice to the most famous and revered man in the world.
          
Thanks are due yet again to thepaperboy.com, an assortment of twitterati and Luke Lewis of Buzzfeed for these photographs. For further commentary - and a different perspective, please take a look at Peter Sands's blog.

Final thought: SubScribe tends to look only at British journalism, but I am indebted to my former colleague Dennis Rink (@rinked) for sharing this illustration of  Robben Island seen from the shore. Dov Fedler has worked as a cartoonist on the Johannesburg Star for more than 25 years and the little paperboy is his trademark. This picture is the most poignant and inspirational tribute I've seen today.


Limited edition prints are available by contacting Debbie using this link.